Intellectual Property (IP) rights in Bangladesh are governed by a combination of national laws and international treaties. The country has made significant strides in recent years to strengthen its IP regime, recognizing the importance of IP protection for economic development and innovation. The primary laws governing IP in Bangladesh include the Patents and Designs Act, 1911 (amended in 2003), the Trademarks Act, 2009, and the Copyright Act, 2000 (amended in 2005). Bangladesh is also a member of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and a signatory to the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Patents in Bangladesh are governed by the Patents and Designs Act, 1911. The patent term is 16 years from the date of filing. The country follows a 'first to file' system. However, the patent examination process can be slow, and there's a need for modernization of the patent office. Trademark protection in Bangladesh is robust under the Trademarks Act, 2009. The registration process involves filing an application with the Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks. The initial registration period is seven years, renewable for ten-year periods thereafter. Copyright protection is automatic in Bangladesh under the Copyright Act, 2000. The law covers literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, as well as computer programs. The copyright term generally extends to 60 years after the author's death. Despite these legal frameworks, enforcement of IP rights remains a challenge in Bangladesh. Counterfeit goods and piracy are prevalent issues. The government has been working to improve enforcement mechanisms and raise awareness about IP rights.