The juvenile justice system in Bangladesh is designed to address the unique needs of children in conflict with the law, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment. The primary legislation governing juvenile justice in Bangladesh is the Children Act, 2013, which replaced the earlier Children Act of 1974. The Children Act, 2013 defines a child as anyone below the age of 18. The minimum age of criminal responsibility is set at 9 years. The Act mandates a separate justice system for children, including specialized Children's Courts and Child Affairs Police Officers. The law encourages diversion of minor offenses away from formal court proceedings, promoting alternative dispute resolution methods. All decisions in the juvenile justice process must prioritize the best interests of the child. Children in conflict with the law have the right to legal representation, often provided by legal aid organizations. The Act emphasizes that detention should be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period. The focus is on rehabilitating and reintegrating children into society rather than punitive measures. The law protects the privacy of children involved in legal proceedings, prohibiting the publication of their identities. The juvenile justice system in Bangladesh faces several challenges, including limited resources, lack of specialized training for personnel, and inadequate facilities for rehabilitation. There's also a need for better coordination between various stakeholders, including the police, courts, social welfare departments, and NGOs working in child protection. International standards, such as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, have influenced the development of juvenile justice in Bangladesh. However, gaps remain between law and practice, and efforts are ongoing to fully implement the principles of child-friendly justice.