Tort law in Bangladesh, while not codified in a single statute, is based on common law principles inherited from the British legal system. It deals with civil wrongs that cause harm or loss to individuals or their property. The primary types of torts recognized in Bangladesh include negligence, defamation, nuisance, and trespass. Negligence is a key concept in tort law, requiring the establishment of a duty of care, breach of that duty, and resulting damage. The concept of 'res ipsa loquitur' (the thing speaks for itself) is often applied in negligence cases where direct evidence is lacking. Defamation law in Bangladesh covers both libel (written defamation) and slander (spoken defamation). The Penal Code, 1860 also contains provisions related to defamation. Nuisance in Bangladesh can be either public or private. Public nuisance is often dealt with under criminal law, while private nuisance is addressed through civil litigation. The concept of strict liability, as established in the case of Rylands v Fletcher, is recognized in Bangladesh for certain types of dangerous activities. Tort law in Bangladesh faces several challenges, including limited public awareness, lengthy court proceedings, and the absence of a comprehensive tort law statute. However, the courts have played a significant role in developing tort law principles through case law. Recent developments include the recognition of constitutional torts, where violations of fundamental rights can give rise to civil liability. The growing importance of environmental protection has also led to an increased focus on environmental torts in Bangladesh.